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Zoom Whales
Whale Glossary
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U-Z

Echolocation

Toothed whales use echolocation to sense objects. In echolocation, a high-pitched sound (usually clicks) is sent out by the whale. The sound bounces off the object and some returns to the whale. The whale interprets this returning echo to determine the object's shape, direction, distance, and texture. Bats and some other marine mammals also use echolocation.

A toothed whale's echolocation starts with a series of low-frequency clicks (called a train) produced by the animal. This train passes through the melon of the whale (a fat-filled organ in the head of the toothed whale that focuses the sound wave). The train of clicks is focused into a beam that bounces off objects and reflects (echoes) back to the whale.

The echoed sound waves are received in the fat-filled cavities of the lower jaw-bone. These sounds are conducted through the bone to the ear and the brain, where the location of the object is interpreted. The whale can determine the distance to an object, its size, shape, the speed that the object is travelling, and its texture.





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